Please be advised that this site is not affiliated with the Service Canada office.
It was created to provide general EI information only.

You must apply to your Employment Insurance benefits as soon as the day after you have stopped working.

EI allows up to 3 weeks grace period for a late application to be processed based on the day after your last day worked. This will set the starting week of your EI benefits. Therefore,  you will be paid retroactively between the weeks you stopped working.

If you have missed the 3 weeks grace period, your EI will begin as of the week you filed your delayed EI application. You will not be paid those missing weeks.

 

On time EI application explained

calculation-week-drawing-general-rule

(Waiting Period is now 1 week)

 

Delayed EI application explained

calculation-week-drawing-delayed-week-app

(Waiting Period is now 1 week)

 

A delayed application will result into reduced benefit weeks and weekly entitlement amounts. The problem with delayed EI application (beyond 3 weeks grace period) is that all your insurable hours and earnings are all pushed weeks down to the future, where there are zero insurable earnings and hours. It will dramatically bring down the average insurance hours and earnings, which will result into less entitlement weeks and weekly benefit amounts. 

 

How to request your EI benefits to be back dated?

In a situation where you have delayed your EI application with good cause or caused due to a situation that’s out of your control, you may submit the EI Antedate form to explain to the EI processing agent the reason of your delayed application. To do so, you must download the form online (INS 2987) then completed by hand.

Once completed, make sure to mail the form to EI processing office or to submit it at your nearest Service Canada centre. The EI processing agent with then review your application with antedate request and decide if your claim can be processed retroactively. If the decision is to your favor, your claim will be pushed back to its original starting week.

You will then be able to complete multiple past report to bring your report up to date. Once those report were completed, you will get those retroactive payments all at once.

Sometimes you may call EI call centre to have an agent to complete the past reports all together as well.

To read more about Antedate topic…

Saving in the wrong registered account can quietly destroy a low-income worker’s retirement setup. Read our guide on TFSA vs RRSP for Low Income Earners: Avoid the GIS Retirement Trap to discover why RRSP withdrawals trigger a hidden 50% benefit clawback—and how shifting to a TFSA protects your Guaranteed Income Supplement benefits.

Stop wasting money on monthly bank fees and missing out on valuable rewards! Discover how switching to Canada’s top no-fee bank accounts and zero-annual-fee cash-back credit cards can help you keep more money in your pocket. Read our article Best No-Fee Bank Accounts & Cash-Back Cards in Canada (2026 Guide) at Unemployment Canada to start saving today.
 
Discover how to maximize your tax-free government relief with complete CRA details on the newly launched Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit (CGEB). Learn about updated 2026 eligibility rules, enhanced quarterly payout schedules, and maximum income limits. Read our article Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit 2026: Eligibility & Payment Schedule, at taxservicecanada.ca.
 
Never miss an Old Age Security payment by bookmarking our dedicated 2026 OAS Payment Schedule page today. Managing your retirement budget is much easier when you know exactly when your funds will arrive in your account. By saving this link, you’ll have instant, one-click access to the most up-to-date distribution dates and any schedule adjustments throughout the year.

* * * * Most viewed topics * * * *

FREE Canadian Dental Care Plan Coverage – Online Application*

2026 CPP and OAS payment dates

Check the status of my Canadian passport application